Description:
tribute to Shiseido's founder and father of Japanese
modern art photography with introduction by Hideo
Okauchi, the then acting President of Shideido in
1970. Published by Shideido, only one edition printed.
Japanese text, 270 pages including 32 duotone plates
of full page black and white photographs. Cloth covered
boards, embossed. Slipcase covered with paper label
bearing Fukuhara's printed siganature and Shiseido's
logo. This book chronicles the legacy of Shinzo Fukuhara
and is the best official record available on his
life and contributions to Japanese art, photogrraphy,
commerce and society.
Condition: slipcase has a small
dent on the spine's lower portion. The books cloth
covered boards show some signs of foxing (see below).
Contents of this book is very clean.
Shinzo Fukuhara (1883
-1948):
Often called the father of
Japanese modern photography, Shinzo Fukuhara
was born in Tokyo in 1883. His father, Arinobu
Fukuhara was a wealthy proprietor of a pharmacy
called Shiseido, located in Tokyo's Ginza district.
From an early age Fukuhara had aspirations of
becoming painter, but family obligations dictated
his future. In 1903 he entered the Chiba Medical
College where he graduated with a degree in pharmacology
in 1906. In 1908 he traveled to the United
States to attend Columbia University where he
earned a degree in pharmacology. During his stay
in New York he worked for a pharmacy and later
a cosmetics factory. Next he traveled to Europe
in 1912, visiting England, Italy, Germany and
France, where he settled in Paris. There he joined
forces with a group of young Japanese artists
and while in Paris took over 2000 photographs
of the city (later published as “Paris
et la Seine” in 1922).
In late 1913 Fukuhara returned to Tokyo to enter
the family business and assumed management of Shiseido
in 1915. This was the start of Shiseido being transformed
into one of Japan’s leading cosmetic companies
with Fukuhara as its first president. But even
though he had become a successful businessman,
his passion for art and photography only grew.
In 1921 he and his brother Roso established the
Shashin Geijutsu-sha (Photographic Art), a group
of art photographers dedicated to pictorialism.
This group published the journal Shashin Geijutsu
which featured photographs by members of this elite
group. They also mounted exhibitions at the Shiseido
Gallery, a premier Tokyo art space founded by the
Fukuharas. This led to Fukuhara’s 1923 groundbreaking
book entitled “Hikari to Sono Kaicho” (Light
with its Harmony) which proposed the theory of
applying the Japanese aesthetic of haiku poetry
to photography. However this was also the year
the Great Kanto Earthquake struck Japan on September
1, 1923 destroying Shiseido's Ginza headquarters
and gallery, as well as all of Fukuhara’s
prints and negatives. As devastating as these setbacks
were, Shinzo and Roso founded the Nihon Shashin-kai
(Japan Photographic Society) in 1924, and Shinzo
was elected the group’s first chairman in
1925. The Shiseido Gallery was also rebuilt and
by the late 1920s the Nihon Shashin-kai was back
to its regular activities.
In 1930, Shinzo traveled to China and made a series
of photographs which he published in his 1931 book “Beautiful
West Lake”. This was published by the Nihon
Shashin-kai which also published his books “Old
Town Matsue" in 1935, and “The Sunny
Hawaii” in 1937. In 1940 he made a trip to
Taiwan with his protégé Tadashi Murabayashi
and made a series of photographs there. But by
then his eyesight was declining which forced him
to rely upon his assistants when taking photographs.
In 1943 he published the book “Musashino
Fubutsu” (Life and Nature of Musashi) which
contained 144 photographs (see below). This was
published during World War II when art photography
books were a rarity.
In 1944 Fukuhara moved from Tokyo to Gora in the
Hakone district near Mount Fuji where he lived
for one year, then to Nagano Prefecture in 1945.
In 1946 his brother Roso died, then Shinzo himself
passed away on November 4, 1948, at the age of
65. When he died, his passing signaled an end to
a classic era of Japanese art photography.
Shinzo Fukuhara is considered a pioneer of Japanese
art photography, publishing seven books and over
100 articles. He was also a patron of all the arts
and supported young and aspiring artists. According
to Shiseido, his concepts on art formed the basis
of Shiseido design, one of the companies’ most
enduring legacy. Unfortunately all but a small
portion of Fukuhara’s negatives and prints
perished during the Allied air raids of Tokyo in
1945.
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